Whooping Cough: Understanding the 90 day cough

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways. It's particularly dangerous for young children who haven't yet received all their recommended vaccinations. This guide will equip you with the knowledge to recognize whooping cough in yourself or your child, understand the importance of vaccination, and explore treatment options.

A Cough with a Whooping Sound:

Whooping cough is caused by the Bordetella pertussis bacterium. The infection affects the tiny hairs (cilia) lining the airways, making it difficult to clear mucus. This, in turn, leads to the characteristic symptoms of whooping cough.

Symptoms to Watch Out For:

Whooping cough can develop in stages, with symptoms progressing over time. Here's a breakdown of the typical phases:

Stage 1 (1-3 weeks): This stage often resembles a common cold, with:

• Runny or stuffy nose

• Low-grade fever

• Mild cough

Stage 2 (1-6 weeks after the first symptoms): The cough intensifies, becoming:

• More frequent and severe

• Hacking and uncontrollable

• Followed by a high-pitched "whoop" sound as the person tries to inhale

Stage 3 (recovery)

Other possible symptoms:

• Vomiting after coughing fits

• Difficulty breathing, especially in babies

• Red or puffy eyelids from straining during coughing

Who's Most at Risk?

Anyone can contract whooping cough, but it's especially dangerous for:

• Infants: They haven't received all their recommended vaccinations and their airways are smaller, making breathing difficulties more severe.

• Unvaccinated or undervaccinated individuals: Lack of vaccination leaves them susceptible to the infection.

• Pregnant women: Pertussis can be serious for both the mother and the newborn baby.
  

The Importance of Vaccination:

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough. The DTaP vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. This vaccine is typically given to children at specific ages throughout their childhood and adolescence. Getting vaccinated yourself and keeping your family's vaccinations up-to-date helps protect not only yourselves but also those around you who may be more vulnerable, like infants.

When to See a Doctor:

If you suspect whooping cough in yourself or your child, especially if you experience the characteristic whooping cough, it's crucial to see a doctor for diagnosis and prompt treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and the spread of the infection.

Treating Whooping Cough:

The mainstay treatment for whooping cough is antibiotics. These medications help eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. Here's what to expect:

• Diagnosis: Your doctor will likely perform a physical examination and may order a swab test to confirm the diagnosis.

• Antibiotics: A course of antibiotics will be prescribed to be taken orally, typically for 1-2 weeks. It's crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the bacteria are completely eliminated.

• Home care: Supportive measures like pain relievers (always follow dosage instructions) and using a humidifier can help manage symptoms and discomfort.

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Remember: There's no specific medicine for the cough itself, but supportive care and antibiotics can help you recover.

Preventing the Spread of Whooping Cough:

Here are some essential practices to prevent the spread of whooping cough:

• Vaccination: Getting vaccinated and keeping vaccinations up-to-date is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough.

• Good hygiene: Frequent handwashing and proper cough etiquette (coughing into your elbow or a tissue) can help prevent the spread of germs.

• Avoiding sick contact: Maintain distance from people who are sick with cough or cold symptoms.

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By understanding the symptoms, the importance of vaccination, and preventive measures, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from whooping cough.

Additional Resources:

The 2 Sick 4 School App Can Help!

The 2 Sick 4 School App can be your resource for all things related to childhood illnesses! Download the app today (available on the Apple App Store: link to the 2 Sick 4 School App on the Apple App Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/2-sick-4-school/id6470159416)